mooring lines 2

mooring lines

chapter two

Chapter 2

The mist came in low, dragging its soft belly across the canal until the water and sky were the same washed color. Sound felt smaller inside it—contained somehow—like the clink of a mooring ring or the far flap of a heron’s wings had been wrapped in wool. Paint on the cabin roof held beads of moisture the size of pinheads; when Ivy brushed past, they merged into tiny rivulets and slid to the gutter seam with a sound like a whisper.

Her fingers were raw from checking the stern line. She told herself she was only making sure, only learning the lines as she went, but the truth sat heavier in her chest. She had retied the cleat hitch three times before dawn, each time convinced the last attempt had been careless, or proud, or simply wrong. She did not want to drift away in the dark.

You keep checking the line because it’s something you can control, she thought, drawing the line through her palm until the fibers bit. You can’t tie a knot around grief.

She eased her weight back and tested the set. The line held, and the boat answered with a small creak of protest. That little sound steadied her. She looped the tail, tucked it neatly, and told herself to leave it be. The canal breathed against the hull, a slow exhale, as if the water itself found this morning tiring.

Inside, the kettle would be weeping under its lid by now. Tea might have been kinder than coffee to a nervous stomach, but coffee felt like armor, and she wanted armor. She stood with her hands against the cold cabin metal, letting the chill drain heat from her palms until the shaking she hadn’t admitted to slowed.

A sudden shout from two cyclists on the towpath broke the quiet. They arrowed past, leaving a wake of laughter and wet gravel crunch. Their voices unraveled into the fog almost as soon as they’d flung them, and the canal closed around the gap.

That was when she heard it. It reached her as a thread, almost too thin to notice, then caught and held notes slipping like dark fish just under the surface. Not some radio. Not the tinny leak of a phone. A violin.

The first phrase was a question with no words. The second sounded like weather coming in. A reel tried to start and thought better of it; the bow dragged a little too hard on the lower strings, then recovered into something that made the hair along Ivy’s arms lift. She turned her head toward the sound without deciding to. The towpath ran a gray ribbon beside the water; along it, the morning smelled of wet earth, diesel ghosts, and the sharp green of bruised grass. Ivy slid her hands into her jacket pockets and stepped down to the path, boots landing soft on packed grit. She paused at the end of her mooring just long enough to check the bow line, ridiculous, and then let the music pull her along.

She passed a boat painted a jaunty red with a kettle chiming faintly in its galley, then another with a garden of pots that someone had made, featuring serious rosemary, thyme, and a stubborn flower clinging to its greenery. A dog behind a curtain gave one dignified bark and let her go. The violin gathered itself as if it, too, were listening for her, and then the sound swelled.

He was perched on the roof of a black‑hulled narrowboat three moorings down, as casual as a gull on a rail. The bow faced into the slight flow, a thick line taking its fair share of weight around a metal bollard on the bank. He had one knee up, boot sole flat, the other leg stretched out. Long hair, dark and in need of a decision, fell forward until he shook it back with a twitch at the end of a phrase. The instrument sat with the ease of long practice in the corner of his jaw; the bow arm did not fuss, it drew.

Ivy stopped where the towpath narrowed a little, not yet close enough to feel like she’d made a choice. The music was not polished. There were places where muscle memory looked for a familiar road and found the towpath washed out. But there was something in the way he leaned into the low strings that made her chest answer. It felt like someone arguing with the morning and not minding if the morning argued back.

The bow stilled. It hovered for a beat, then he let it down onto his thigh with a sigh that didn’t belong to the fog. He lifted his head and met her eyes like a man glancing at a clock he already knew the time of.

“You always sneak up on people like that?” he asked. The voice had the scrape of late nights and the ease of someone who didn’t apologize for them.

Heat moved up her throat before she could tamp it down. “Sorry,” she said, hugging her arms tighter across her chest as if she could pull the apology back inside. “I didn’t mean to intrude. I just… heard you.”

One corner of his mouth crooked, but he didn’t commit to a smile. He slid the bow under the strings at the chin rest and laid the violin across his lap like a cat he didn’t entirely trust. “Not the worst crime.” His gaze ticked past her shoulder to the mist erasing the far bank. “You’ve got the look of someone new to this life.”

Her chin rose before her senses could catch up. “I grew up on that boat,” she said, tilting her head toward her mooring. It came out too fast, as if speed might be mistaken for certainty. He studied her for two seconds longer than was polite. His eyes weren’t unkind. They were doing a job, taking in the fidget at her cuffs, the raw line where line had run her palm, the careful way she held her weight like someone not yet fluent in the boat’s movement.

“Doesn’t mean you belong to it yet,” he said. Not cruel. Not even smug. Just a sentence carried forward by its own momentum. “Boats take more than blood to love you back.”
The words landed where she kept the soft things. She felt the little flinch, concealed mostly by the cold. He isn’t wrong. She loathed that thought immediately and then, annoyingly, admired him a fraction for saying the thing out loud.

“And you?” she asked, because retreat tasted worse than the question. “Do you belong here?”

He breathed a laugh through his nose. “For now.” He pushed his hair from his eyes with the back of his wrist and glanced down at the violin, as if it had given him a cue. “Until the road calls louder than the water.”

“Is that soon?” She surprised herself with the question. She hadn’t meant to invite more of him into her morning than the music already had.

His mouth tipped, that almost‑smile again, and didn’t answer directly. Instead, he set the instrument and bow in place with the quiet economy of habit. “Depends who’s listening,” he said, and let the bow drop to the strings.

The first note this time was clean as glass. It slid into a tune that remembered how to be a reel, then turned its face and became something older. He shifted on the roof with a tiny grimace as if his back had opinions. The boot heel started to mark time, not neat, not trying to be. Ivy stood there long enough to feel foolish for standing there. She made herself nod, the kind of nod that is both thanks and goodbye, and turned to go. The music followed anyway. It threaded the mist as if the fog were staves on a page only he could see.

By the time she reached her own stern, she wasn’t sure if she was bristling at his certainty or at her reaction to it. She rechecked the line, ridiculous, again, then stepped aboard and ducked into the cabin. The kettle had boiled itself into silence and now sulked. She poured anyway and watched the black ribbon curl through the mug. The galley window held a blurry rectangle of the world outside: grey water, ghost trees, the vague suggestion of him on the roof three boats down.

Boats take more than blood to love you back.

She set the mug down too hard. The clack of ceramic on wood sounded like a small admission. She pressed her palms to the counter and felt the planks under her feet transmit a slow knock as someone trod the towpath outside.

Her father’s cap still hung on the hook by the door. She had told herself not to wear it, not yet. It made his absence too literal. Sharing air with something that had held his sweat and his laughter felt like asking for trouble. But the sight of it steadied her, the way a horizon steadies your sea legs.

“Fine,” she whispered. “I hear you.” She tapped the cap with two fingers, as if it could approve.

When she stepped back out, the mist had lifted its hand. The far bank existed again in softened charcoal lines. An old man in a flat cap worked at a windlass on the lock up beyond the footbridge, moving at the steady pace of someone who didn’t think pace had much to do with getting there. A kingfisher doubled itself on a low branch and then snapped into flight, a blue thought arrowing down the cut.

Ivy crossed to the bow and crouched to check the fender. She pressed her thumb into the line to feel how the damp had changed it. She told herself she was studying learning how wet weight alters the lay. That was true, but it was also not why she was here. She listened for the violin and pretended not to.

“Morning.”

She looked up. The voice came from the towpath. A woman in a quilted jacket stood with a dog that had opinions about everything and a nose that had already catalogued Ivy’s boots.

“Morning,” Ivy answered.

“You’re Ivan’s girl,” the woman said, not unkindly, as if relaying gossip to the day.

“Ivy,” she said, tasting the name in this place where her father had worn it into introductions for years. “Yes.”

“Good man,” the woman said. She glanced at the boat the way boat people do, her eyes skimming the lines, noticing the paint and rust without commenting on either. “You settling?”

“I’m trying,” Ivy said. Honesty left less room for embarrassment later when someone saw you fumble a line.

The woman’s mouth softened. “Canal will teach you if you listen.” She clicked her tongue for the dog. “And if you don’t, it will teach you louder.” She tilted her head downstream. “Mind him.”

“Him?”

“Fiddle on the roof.” A faint smile. “Plays like the inside of a storm. Talks like a man who’s packed in a hurry and left mostly what mattered.”

Ivy felt something in her face give away more than she wanted. “We spoke,” she said, then, because that sounded too big for what had happened, “Briefly.”

“Mm.” The woman’s eyes crinkled. “Theo,” she added, as if it were a name put down between them. “He’ll tell you it’s temporary. Everything is with him, until it isn’t.” She made a small click with her cheek, and the dog trotted on, nails ticking faintly. “Tea later if you want a real map of who’s where.”

“Thank you,” Ivy said, and meant it as something larger.

She stood very still for a minute after they left. The name hung in the air as if the fog liked the shape of it. Theo. She tried it in her head without inflection, then with annoyance, with the exasperated fondness she refused to admit might be part of it.

Don’t be ridiculous, she told herself, hard. You have lines to learn and a stove that smokes when the wind sulks. You do not have room for a man who treats roofs like stages.

But the name had already found where to sit.

She took the windlass from its hook in the well deck and weighed it in her hand. It was heavier than it looked, the kind of heft a tool has when it has taught a lot of lessons. She didn’t need it this morning, not really, but she wanted to feel right holding it. She slipped it back and took the boathook instead, working the pole along the hull to nudge a bit of floating weed away from the intake. The slight resistance was transmitted up the shaft into her wrist and forearm. The body learns, inch by inch.

“Your stern line’s fine.”

She flinched. He had covered the distance on the towpath like a thought that decided to be out loud. Theo stood with his case slung over one shoulder, hair pushed back by a hand that hadn’t decided what else to do. Up close, he was younger than the voice had made him out to be, and older around the eyes than his mouth admitted.

“I know,” she said, and hated that it sounded defensive even to herself.

“Do you?” He nodded at her palm. “You’ll wear grooves if you keep running line through it like that.”

The instinct to hide her hand came too late to be useful. She straightened instead. “It’s my line to groove.”

That earned the first genuine smile—quick, then gone. “Fair.” He shifted the case a little, hitching the strap higher. “Theo,” he added, as if some private cue had reminded him. “Since we’ve graduated to unsolicited advice.”

“Ivy,” she said. She didn’t offer her hand; line burns and coffee heat didn’t like handshakes. “Since we’ve graduated to giving it names.”

He tipped his head, amused. “You from here, Ivy-who-grew-up-on-that-boat?”

“From here enough,” she said. “From him more.” She let her gaze flick to the cap inside and away again.

He followed the look, of course. “Ivan,” he said, not as a question. “He gave me a tow once when my engine pretended it was French and went on strike.” His mouth twitched. “Wouldn’t take money. Said I could pay in quiet.”

“That sounds like him,” she said. The sudden swell of missing him surprised her. It rose like a wake, hitting the hull at a bad angle and rocking her breath.

Theo looked at her long enough to notice, without saying a word, that he had seen. “You warming the engine today?” he asked, as if the subject change were the shore she needed.

“Thinking about it,” she said. “She coughs like a smoker if I don’t prime right.”

“Show me your priming dance,” he said, stepping onto the gunwale with the point‑balanced grace of someone who’d done foolish things on narrow surfaces and survived them.

She opened her mouth to say she didn’t need help and found herself moving aside so he could see. In the engine bay, the smell was its own history: diesel and old, damp metal warmed and cooled, then warmed again. She checked the fuel, stroked the lift pump until the resistance changed, cracked the bleed screw, and watched the bubble give way to a clean line of fuel. Theo watched without comment, the quiet that lets someone keep their dignity.

“Try her,” he said.

She hit the starter. The cough came, then a brief stall, and then the engine found itself and settled into a rough idle that smoothed out as if the soot had untangled in the lines. Ivy couldn’t help but let a little smile slip over the fence of her caution.

Theo leaned an elbow against the cabin top and listened to the note. “That’s not bad,” he said.
“She’s telling you she’ll behave if you remember to greet her in her own language.”

“I barely speak mine,” she said, and then wished she hadn’t given him that much truth.

He didn’t treat it like a prize. He nodded at the tiller. “Take her a yard off and set back on your line. Feel the push and how much slack you’re holding. It’s a good lesson while the mist forgives ugly.”

Ivy hesitated. The canal had ways of making you pay for hubris, small coins dropped into a jar you didn’t know you’d been handing over. But the engine’s steady thrum and the way the boat seemed to wait for her decided it.

She untied the bow, coiled the line, and laid it where she could reach it again. At the stern, she eased the tiller and gave the engine the gentlest persuasion. The boat sighed away from the bank like a sleeper turning. Water folded between steel and earth. For a second, the stern swung more than she wanted. She breathed through it, brought the bow around, then let the engine idle her into new alignment. She felt it the moment when the line, the angle, and the weight of the boat all agreed on which way to be in this exact breath of wind.

“Now lay her on,” Theo said, not directing, just naming the thing she had already decided to do.
She stepped ashore with the stern line, the ground firm under the boot that didn’t quite trust it yet, and made a quick turn around the bollard. The line kissed her palm, familiar and not; she paid it out, took it in, and the boat drew itself alongside as neatly as if the canal had approved the plan.

She tied off, letting the last tug tell her it was good. The second she released the line, the wind offered a small opinion and pushed at the bow.

“Go,” Theo said, but she was already moving. She had the bow line coiled and was stepping forward when the dog from earlier reappeared and announced itself with authority. The dog’s lead angled the wrong way around the woman’s legs; Ivy adjusted without thinking, letting the dog, the wind, and the slight pull of the boat all be part of the equation. She caught the ring, looped, pulled, and felt the satisfying moment when everything in the system stopped arguing.

The woman lifted two fingers in salute. “Nicely done,” she said, and moved on.

Theo’s smile this time had both corners. “See? Belonging is mostly a conversation with things that don’t talk.”

Ivy tried not to enjoy that more than she should. “I’m fluent in kettles that sulk,” she said, because humor sometimes held the line better than pride.

He patted the violin case. “I’m fluent in instruments that lie.” He shifted as if to go, then hesitated. “There’s a session up by the bridge this evening. Pub with a name that’s a pun you’ll regret knowing. The usual suspects bring battered squeezeboxes and the occasional whistle that thinks it’s a flute. You should come.”

“Should I?” The caution came out dressed as curiosity.

“It’s good to let your hands learn other kinds of knots.” He shrugged. “Or ignore me. We can keep exchanging advice across three moorings like semaphore.”

She looked down at her palms, at the shiny new places where line had already begun to teach its alphabet. She wanted to say no, keep the morning’s friction honest, refuse the easy slope of community rolling toward her. She also wanted to sit in a room where instruments breathed and watch his face when he wasn’t pretending the roof was far enough from the ground.

“What time?” she asked, pretending she hadn’t decided before asking.

“Seven,” he said. “You’ll hear us even if you don’t want to.”

“Then I’ll come to hush you,” she said, because it felt safer to frame it as a favor she was doing the town.

He touched two fingers to the case, as if in something that could have been a salute, if he were a different kind of man, then stepped back to the towpath. “Bring your stubborn,” he said over his shoulder. “It’s the only currency they respect.”

He moved away with that loose-jointed balance musicians have when they stand before they’re ready to sit again. Ivy watched him until the fog tucked him into its pocket.

The engine ticked, cooling. She shut down, patted the lid as if the boat could feel gratitude, and went about the small work that makes a place yours: sweeping grit from the well deck, wiping condensation from the hatch runners, and pinching dead leaves from a pot of thyme that a previous owner had left behind. She added water to the kettle and set it back, then laughed at herself for the comfort of small repetitions.

She took the cap down and turned it in her hands. Ivan’s cap her father’s. The wool had held its shape around his habits, a slight curl in the brim where his hand constantly adjusted it. She set it on her own head and felt immediately like a child trying on a grown man’s shoes. She kept it anyway. The weight of it changed how she stood, and that was something like help.

Outside, the mist lifted another inch. Boats began to take on their own colors, edges reclaiming their grey. A man across the way folded a deck chair with the resigned efficiency of someone who had meant to read outside and had, instead, read the weather. Two teenage boys in hoodies threaded fishing line with the seriousness of surgeons. The dog with opinions introduced itself to a swan and then reconsidered a career in diplomacy.

Ivy poured coffee and carried it to the bow. She sat with her boots against the gunwale and let the mug warm the line burns on her palm. The canal did what the canal does: moved without seeming to. The muscles along her shoulders softened in increments until she noticed she could breathe to the bottom again.

You can do this, she thought, and the thought did not sound like an argument for once. You can learn the weight of things and when to let them have their way with you.

Later, she took a notebook from the galley drawer and made a list the way people make lists when they aren’t avoiding work, just arranging its approach: oil change schedule; chimney sweep; check stove line seal; fender line splice practice; ask about wood deliveries; find the man with the blue tank who comes on Tuesdays.

When the afternoon unwrinkled into a pale strip of light that treated the towpath like a suggestion of summer, she walked to the lock with her windlass to practise without admitting she was practising. The old man from the morning had gone; a young couple with matching impatience were bringing a rental boat through with more enthusiasm than aim. Ivy offered a gate paddle and a smile; the woman handed her a line as if it were a baton, and they were already on the same team. The water made its low thunder; the boat dropped with a mixture of grace and hurry that locks never fully approved of; a lad with headphones yelled “Cheers!” from the stern like a blessing.

By the time Ivy walked back, the day had acquired edges. The pub by the bridge had spilled chairs into the gap between pavement and canal; chalkboard letters promised hot pies and a level of wit the blackboard did not deliver. Music leaked already, someone tuning a guitar, someone else overconfident with a bodhrán.

She almost kept walking. Habit is a wall you lean on even when it’s in the wrong place. But then, at the periphery of sound, she heard the shape of Theo’s playing, not the notes exactly, but the way he pressed into them, and her feet did the kind thing they do when they forget to be afraid.
Inside, the air had its own weather, warm with bodies and steam, cool where the door let the canal step in for a look. The bar smelled like wood that had been spilled on since the year should have been painted above the door, and never was. A woman behind the counter slid a pint to a man with the reflexes to catch it one-handed; Ivy lifted a palm and ordered by pointing at a cider someone else was already drinking. The woman’s nod said: first time here, but you’ll do.

The session clustered by the window like a family reunion that had decided not to fight this time. A squeezebox wheezed a reluctant harmony; a guitar player eyed his calluses with suspicion; a whistle tried to remember if it was in D and then decided to be. Theo stood with his case open at his feet, the violin balanced in the crook of his arm, while he tightened the bow hair with the little ritual movements that were both practical and theatrical.

He saw her and did not draw attention to the fact of seeing. He just tipped his chin a fraction as if acknowledging that the air had included her all along and was now remembering to say so.
She found a leaning place against a pillar, the kind of spot that let you have a wall and a view. The first tune, once they saw it, was a polka that tried to run away from them and then circled back, tamed by laughter. Theo didn’t take the lead; he tucked himself into the weave and ran harmony lines that made the whole tune sound like it had a secret. When he did step forward, the pub listened without being instructed to. He played with that same freedom and precision she had heard on the roof, but something loosened in his shoulders when the room fed the sound back to him. It made his notes braver.

Ivy drank slowly and let her body remember what it is to be in a room and not be expected to hold it together for anyone but yourself. Snatches of conversation brushed past work stories half-cursed, a plan for a Sunday, someone who had finally fixed a pump that had bullied them for months. The room’s hum folded around the music the way water folds around the hull, holding it while letting it through.

During a pause, when the whistle player took too long to decide if he needed the loo more than he needed the next tune, Theo stepped into the gap beside her.

“You came to hush us,” he said, as if continuing a conversation started on a different page.

“I thought you’d need supervision,” she said, hearing how her voice had steadied since morning.

“The dog on the towpath gave a poor review.”

“He gives poor reviews to ducks,” Theo said. His mouth did that almost‑smile and then upgraded it. “You okay?” he asked, not as a pleasantry. He angled his head toward her line-marked palm.

“I will be,” she said. “If I stop trying to teach knots new tricks.”

“Let the old ones do their jobs,” he said. “They like it. They’ve been around longer than we have, and they’re less tired of themselves.”

“I’ll take that under advisement.” She looked at the violin. “You play like you’ve promised someone you wouldn’t be miserable and intend to keep the promise.”

He blinked, then laughed once, quietly. “That’s a specific accusation.”

“You can plead the fifth,” she said, then realized the idiom might not belong to this room and saw from the glint in his eyes that he’d caught her thinking it. “Or not.”

“Sometimes you make a deal with yourself,” he said, turning the bow screw a fraction as if it mattered to the words. “You say: you can be wreckage later, after the set. And then later turns into later again, and you keep the roof up between songs.”

She swallowed. The cider had gone warm; she hadn’t noticed. “I know that deal,” she said. “Different contractor. Same roof.”

They stood in the normal noise for a moment and let the thing they’d just said sit between them without needing to be tidied. Someone called a tune, the room agreed, and Theo nodded toward the circle as if the music had tugged his sleeve.

“You’ll be here awhile?” she asked, and hated that it sounded like hoping.

He looked at her, really looked, like you look at a map you’re not sure you should trust. “For now,” he said, and this time the words didn’t land like a door closing. They sounded like the kind of truth that leaves a window open.

He stepped back into the session; the reel they found had shoulders and a grin. Ivy felt the shape of the day shift very slightly, like a boat easing into deeper water where it can breathe.

When she walked back along the towpath later, the mist had given way to the night entirely. The canal wore the last light like a soft scarf; the first star pretended it wasn’t watching. She checked her lines by touch and by the little inventions of habit that were already starting to feel like hers. In the cabin, she left a space on the hook where the cap would go in the morning, a promise to herself she could keep.

Before she doused the lamp, she wrote in the notebook: Belonging is a conversation with things that don’t talk. Then, below it, smaller: Theo was loud. I didn’t hush them. She turned the page and drew a bad sketch of a violin leaning against a windlass and, without meaning to, wrote his name under it: Theo.

In the quiet that followed, the canal spoke in its sleep, a slight slap against steel, a murmured shift of line on a ring. Ivy lay on her side and let the sounds tally up into something like a future. She breathed with the boat until her breath and the hull and the water agreed. When sleep took her, she did not wake at the first bump. Or the second.

james adams

author of the season - winter 2025 - 6

james adams

the curious incident of the bacon butty a broken tiller and a mid-life crisis

James Adams was born in Coventry and educated at King Henry VIII School, 1957-1968. His teenage years were marked by unenthusiastic school cross-country running and his enthusiastic support for Coventry City F.C. where he held a season-ticket for eight years.

After leaving Coventry he gained a BA at the University of Durham (American Studies & Theology) and an MA at the University of Bristol (Theology). He became an Anglican minister and served in a Church of England parish for three years. Thereafter, he went into teaching - firstly for Religious Studies but later retraining in the Social sciences, becoming Head of Religious  and Social Studies - which comprised Psychology, Sociology and the Philosophy of Religion, all at ‘A’ level, in two sixth form centres over twenty years.

In 2021 he became a published author, with his psychological football memoir 'Attached to Coventry City' (Pitch Publishing) which was followed up in 2022 with 'Passionate - the Psychology of a Passionate Life' (Austin Macauley). 

James Adams

James Adams

coventry city book by James Adams

Attached to Coventry City by James Adams

passionate - book by James Adams

Passionate - the psychology of a passionate life - by James Adams

When not writing books James spends his time reading, trying to understand American politics, listening to popular music, supporting Coventry City, attending modern jive dances and  keeping fit. He also enjoys travel both at home and abroad.

James has been married twice and has two children and three grand-children. The subject of greatest interest to him is Attachment Theory and how an understanding of this can contribute significantly to the development of  positive mental health.

The Curious Incident of the Bacon Sandwich, a Broken Tiller, and a Mid-life Crisis.”

James Adams' new book brings to life two decades of his canal adventures from 1975-95 with youth groups and friends, aboard 30 traditional narrowboats, along 30 different canals and covering about 3,000 ‘lock-miles’ of Britain’s canal system.

As well as describing the delights and dangers of boat-handling in fair weather and foul, he also reflects upon various issues and crises arising from his relationships with his crew, and within himself. Such reflections touch on practical, philosophical, theological and psychological issues, with humour not far from any dodgy lock or long, wet, tunnel.

Underneath all the youth-filled adventures however, is the author’s own search for the truth about himself, with his final destination being far from the original moorings from where he first cast off the ropes. At the end of the book are 15 chapter-related therapeutic exercises for those who want to search for their own truth about and within themselves.

So hop on board and start the engine, for canal cruise journeys and reflections that you are unlikely to forget!

James Adams

In 1975 James was introduced to Britain’s canals, and for the next two decades he organised and led 21 summer canal cruises for youth groups and friends – from the Leeds and Liverpool canal in the Pennines to the Basingstoke canal in the south-east, and most points in between. The story of his adventures from 1975-95 are told in his new book “The Curious Incident of the Bacon Sandwich, a Broken Tiller, and a Mid-life Crisis.”  [in preparation]. 

James' latest book is not yet available to buy, but you will be able to see an adaptation from chapter 8 'Sunshine and Shadows' here very shortly. His other books are available in Waterstones. James has his own website, and you can contact him by email

rediscovering the past afloat

rediscovering the past afloat

the story of heritage harbours

There’s something magical about harbours. Even if you’re not a boat person—or even a water person—it’s hard not to be charmed by the bustle, the ropes creaking against bollards, and the gentle lapping of water.

At its core, the Heritage Harbour concept is a grassroots effort to recognise and protect historically significant inland and coastal harbours that still carry the marks of Britain’s maritime past. It’s about giving these places a new life—not as static museum pieces, but as living, working ports where traditional boats and trades are not only remembered but celebrated and continued. In short: they’re not just relics— they’re alive.

The Birth of a Concept

The idea of Heritage Harbours in the UK is relatively new, but it borrows heavily from a successful movement in the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe, where dozens of harbours have been designated and protected for their cultural and maritime value. Inspired by this model, several UK organisations began looking at how to do something similar here.

Enter National Historic Ships UK (NHS-UK), Historic England and the Maritime Heritage Trust—all key players who got behind the wheel, so to speak. Together, they created a framework to help identify and promote harbours that still retain their historic character and can serve as hubs for heritage vessels and maritime skills.

So far, this effort has been championed largely by local communities and passionate maritime enthusiasts who want to see their local waterways thrive again—culturally, socially, and even economically.

What Makes a Heritage Harbour?

A Heritage Harbour isn’t just any picturesque quay. It needs to have retained physical features from its industrial or trading heyday—things like original bollards, cranes, warehouses, and slipways. But it's also about the stories that come with them. These places are selected for their ability to support historic boats and traditional skills.

There’s no single, top-down government scheme rubber-stamping harbours as “Heritage,” either. This is very much a community-led designation. Once a harbour group believes their site f its the bill, they can work with the relevant national bodies to gain recognition and promote their status.

Shardlow: An inland example

Shardlow Inland Port Festival

Shardlow is a small village in Derbyshire that, to the untrained eye, might look like just another sleepy waterside spot. But take a closer look and you’ll find one of the finest surviving examples of an 18th-century inland port.

The village blossomed in the late 1700s after the opening of the Trent and Mersey Canal - a vital artery during the Industrial Revolution. Shardlow was perfectly placed to become a major point between the canal system and river traffic. At its peak, it had dozens of warehouses, boatyards, inns, stables, and other infrastructure to support the bustling trade of goods ranging from coal and salt to pottery and timber.

Fast-forward to today, and much of that infrastructure still exists. There are old warehouses now converted into homes and pubs, restored toll houses, and surviving workshops. It’s not hard to picture horses clopping along the towpath, or barges being loaded by hand.

This level of preservation helped Shardlow become one of the first locations to be proposed as a Heritage Harbour in the UK. Local heritage groups have worked to document the site’s history and ensure its buildings and water spaces are protected and—importantly—used.

Shardlow is a working example of how heritage can coexist with leisure boating and modern life. Historic narrowboats still visit, and there are regular events that bring traditional skills, like rope making and boat painting, to life for the public.

More Than Just Nostalgia

So why does this all matter?

Britain’s waterways played a huge part in the Industrial Revolution, helping to shape towns, economies, and social structures. But as those industries faded, so too did many of the ports and harbours that once buzzed with activity. The Heritage Harbours concept is about recognising that value—not just historically, but culturally and economically.

There’s a growing recognition that places like Shardlow can boost local tourism, support traditional trades, and provide hands-on learning opportunities for future generations. And with sustainability and localism coming to the fore, these kinds of community-driven heritage initiatives are striking a real chord.

The Road (or Canal) Ahead

Sailing Barge Snark in Exeter Heritage Harbour

As of now, the Heritage Harbours network in the UK is still growing, we welcomed two more locations during Heritage Open Days 2024 which has taken us up to fourteen in total: Gloucester, Ramsgate, Bideford, Bristol, Buckler’s Hard, Chester, Exeter, Faversham and Oare Creeks, Ipswich, Maldon and Heybridge, Sandwich, Shardlow, Stourport, and Wells next the Sea. Each one brings its own unique character and challenges, but they all share the same mission: to keep Britain’s maritime heritage afloat—literally.

So next time you’re wandering along a canal towpath or sipping a pint outside a converted warehouse pub, take a moment to imagine what life might’ve looked like two hundred years ago. You might just find you’re walking through a living piece of history—and thanks to the Heritage Harbours movement, that history has never felt more alive.

Hannah Hurford

Maritime Heritage Trust logo

Hannah Hurford is a Trustee of the Maritime Heritage Trust and is a Heritage Officer for Exeter's Heritage Harbour. Hannah is also a Director for Lynher Barge CIC and she runs a traditional sailing and maritime heritage podcast called the Off Watch Podcast.

Facebook & Instagram: @offwatchpod

Website: https://www.offwatchpodcast.co.uk/

national historic ships photography competition

national historic ships

UK photography competition 2025

The always popular National Historic Ships UK Photography Competition is back for a 16thyear.

The theme is “Craft & Crew” and there are some fantastic prizes to be won, as well as the chance to be featured in the 2026 Calendar and accompanying exhibition at Historic Dockyard Chatham.

NHS-UK is hoping for entries which reflect the wide variety of historic craft, big and small, afloat and ashore. Photographers may also interpret the theme by capturing the traditional techniques and skills essential for maintenance or highlighting the people that operate and care for these wonderful vessels.

Visit the Events Page at: www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/events to discover some of the many maritime and inland waterways events being hosted this year. In a country threaded with navigable waterways, where one is never more than 70 miles from the coast, there are many opportunities to explore this year’s theme and take a winning photograph!

The competition is open from 1stMay –31stAugust 2025.

Read more and enter: www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/photocomp

Editor's note: The header photograph is by Kev Maslin

the vine, kinver

our pub of the season - spring 2025

the vine in kinver

As boaters, we know the satisfaction of finding a really good canal side pub, as they are few and far between these days. The Vine in Kinver is an excellent example of a pub boaters will feel comfortable in. It is a place where everyone is welcomed, whether you are popping in for a quick drink or expecting a three course meal. And the staff are amongst the most courteous we have come across.

the Vine at Kinver

outdoor terrace at the Vine in Kinver

Background

The Vine was opened in 1863 in competition with the Lock Inn that once stood opposite. Originally two converted cottages, it extended into adjacent cottages over the years and most internal walls were removed in 1980. It is now a one-roomed pub, it retains distinct areas on different levels, with the restaurant overlooking Kinver lock on the Staffs & Worcs canal.

The Vine is very proud to receive the prestigious cask marque award for serving the perfect pint of cask ale. We also received a 5 star award for Beer and Cellar Hygiene.

the pizza oven at the Vine

garden at the Vine in Kinver

Situated on Kinver Lock, the Vine boasts a wonderful outdoor terrace where you can sit and watch the boats come and go through the lock. You can eat out on the terrace when the weather is favourable, and there is also a very large garden where tasty Pizzas cooked in the Vine's outdoor Pizza oven are served.

the dining area at the Vine in Kinver

the bar at the Vine in Kinver

Venture indoors, and you will find a spacious bar with a separate large and comfortable dining area. If you are eating, you have the choice of the dining room or the bar areas - drinkers and eaters mix very easily together. In the colder weather there is a welcoming open fire at one end of the bar with people like us naturally homing in for a warm!

John and Sam Manager and chef at the Vine in Kinver

bar staff at the Vine in Kinver

You will find the staff at the Vine generous in service and friendliness, with nothing being too much trouble. The pub is managed by John Sullivan, ably assisted by Ben Baker and the rest of the team. John's wife, Sam, is head chef - and what a chef she is, always prepared to try out new ideas, and producing some truly wonderful dishes. Her Sunday roasts are visual as well as palatable feasts.

Since John and Sam have taken over, with their loyal team behind them, they have brought new life to the Vine. John and Sam are full of ideas: apart from the regular festive events, they have introduced highly successful Themed weekends (Thursdays to Saturdays). In February this year they held an American weekend with hot-dogs and burgers being served alongside the main menu, and more recently, Sam became proficient at Greek cuisine!

lunch at the Vine in Kinver

George Robbins Quiz Master at the Vine

What's On

The Vine now has regular live music, with a local band 'The Vibe' appearing in April. And dare we mention our own Gerry Goode (the Bridgnorth Balladeer) who is also a frequent performer?

George Robbins, who was a regular behind the bar and in the kitchen, has now moved on, but comes back every other Tuesday to perform as Quiz Master for a fun quiz night which is growing steadily in popularity. A bargain at only £1 per player...

A new dart board has been installed, which is attracting a deal of attention. Apart from this, there are no televisions blaring, and while there is sometimes background music, it sits comfortably in the background.

Summary

Local enthusiasm for the pub has increased dramatically, and visitors come and leave with only compliments for the food, the drink, the friendliness, and the service.

The Vine is well worth the short walk from the visitor moorings which extend a good way beneath the lock, and also above the lock after the stretch of permanent moorings.

John & Sam Sullivan outside the Vine at Kinver

Sam & John welcome everyone to The Vine in Kinver: boaters, cyclists, locals, walkers - even dogs and children. The food is excellent, as is the range of beers, lagers, ciders and spirits. They also take care to have some zero alcohol beverages available. It's the friendliness of the staff and their commitment to good service which hits you. We can't recommend it enough.

You can see what is happening at the Vine by following them on Facebook or you could contact a member of the team by phoning 01384 936919.

annie murray

author of the season - winter 2024-5

annie murray

lives on the cut - two birmingham stories

A fact that is often trotted out about Birmingham is that is has more canals by the mile than Venice. That may be the case, but either way, you can’t miss the ‘cut’ winding and criss-crossing through the city, even if the traffic on it is very different now from that of its busy industrial heyday.

When I lived in Selly Oak we were a stone’s throw from the Worcester and Birmingham canal, starting on its 30 mile west-bound journey at Gas Street Basin. I walked along it often. By the time I had written five other novels set in the city, I decided it was time to take a closer look at the cut and the life that had been on it. So I began on my first book, The Narrowboat Girl.

Annie Murray - the Narrowboat Girl

Water Gypsies, by Annie Murray

It was fascinating. All that information from Inland Waterways, the maps and accounts of life as it was lived when the boats were in and out of Brum: ‘joeys,’ the open day boats as they are called in the region and narrowboats often owned or worked for companies such as Fellows, Morton and Clayton by families, the ‘Number Ones’, seemingly head of the hierarchy of the culture, whose boats were their homes.

All these boats, pulled by horses in the early days were hauling cargoes – coal, especially coal – along these veins of water to wherever they were required, to wharfs, where the labour began of shovelling it in and out for all the surrounding factories…

Someone pointed me to Sheila Stewart’s Ramblin Rose, for which she had interviewed a collection of canal women who were by then forced ‘on the bank’ by the demise of canal traffic. She paints a vivid , though sad , portrait of life on the cut for women and children. Giving birth on cramped boats, bringing up bigger families than could possibly fit in a nine foot by five cabin. Extraordinary people.

Then the advent on the engine on the boats, the way this made life harder very often, because you don't have to rest and feed an engine, you can just keep going well into the night. And you might well miss your horse’s character and warm, grassy breath.

So often writing about Birmingham’s history – surely a city where things have always changed at a rap faster than anywhere else in the country – I am looking for crumbs. A grain of personal information here, a titbit of detail there. Many of the things I write about were not undertaken by people who had the energy or inclination to write about them. But information does come, bit by bit.

The Narrowboat Girl, set in the 1930s about a young girl, Mary Ann, who runs away and finds a new life on the water, started to take shape. She joins this life of racing to ‘get on’, the battles to get through the locks in order to deliver somewhere and get back, the delight of moving out of the city and on to a canal like the Oxford, the beauty of the seasons.

While I was working on these books I met a man called Graham Jones who had been born on the cut but his family, like so many others in the 50s, found their way of life coming to an end. He kindly gave me photographs of his parents Clara and David Jones and grandmother Ellen Beechy to show me how their life had been before. I have treasured them ever since.

narrowboat girl

old lady at tiller

These three photos, given to Annie Murray by Graham Jones who was born on a boat. They show his mother Ellen Jones (left), his grandmother Ellen Beechy and his father David Jones.

boater with horse

I had only intended to write one book. But two things made me think about another novel to follow on. One was the Inland Waterways account Idle Women, about the women who joined this way of life as volunteers in World War Two. The other was that one of my daughters was ill – for a long time. We decided as a family to go on holiday on the canals so that she could be with us and rest as much as she needed. We started at Rugby, heading north east to Minworth and round into Birmingham. And finally I was actually handling a sixty-foot narrowboat, albeit one much more luxuriously appointed than those of the Number Ones.

The idea that the women who had spent their lives on the cut, or at least married into it, would suddenly be joined by strangers, often women of a different class, and having to live at close quarters, fascinated me. The incomers would have been pretty clueless, the boat women might not be able to read. They each had their strengths and weaknesses, things to learn from each other.

So as the men began to leave and these new realities of war came into being, I wanted to explore this through my characters. This book became Water Gypsies.

So far these books have been through several covers. These are the latest – with their suspiciously well-scrubbed looking heroines. It’s not quite the same inside the covers! I hope some of you might find something in them to enjoy.

Annie Murray

Annie has written several books including many which are set in historical Birmingham. She has in fact written 30 books so far, and they almost invariably end up in the paperback "top-sellers". Of particular interest to us, perhaps, are the two books which tell the story of women who lived and worked on canal boats.

Annie's books are available to buy from Amazon, but she also has her own website. You can follow Annie on Facebook and contact her by email

michael nye

featured author of the season - autumn 2024

Michael Nye

michael nye talks about his new (and older) books...

I’ve said that I thought “Mayfly” was my one book that we’re all supposed to have in us. I’m not sure how the latest one “Counting Freckles” has come about if that is the case because it’s number eleven in the Mayfly family. I call the books a family rather than a series because they are each individual stories that can be read alone or in the context of the other tales.

This latest book focusses on a brand new character that wasn’t born or even thought about when Jim and Amanda set off on their ongoing adventures. In fact even her mother was not alive back then. Coleen Phillips is the daughter of Astra who is the only child of Paul and Miranda, the couple who took the young Jim in when he had nowhere to go before the Mayfly adventure started. You with me so far? All of these new characters occupy space in my mind and seem to be telling me their stories a little at a time so that when I finish one book, I can’t just put my feet up because there’s more to tell. After Lois Turner (main character from “The Reed Cutter”) had told her story, it was time for Jim and Amanda’s daughter to have her say. She has a lot to say too and chose to do it in first person style, which presented a few problems for the writer… me! Next came a whole crew of people that appeared in “Maze Days” and other books who set about righting wrongs in their own special way. The older (and not much wiser) Jim and Amanda even took the newly refurbished Mayfly to sea as part of the adventure. Next came “Vee,” the life and times of Jim and Amanda’s long standing friend Vera Potter (who first appeared in Mayfly). Doing that in first person was one hell of a challenge but I did love seeing the world through Vera’s eyes. “Askatasuna” was a complete other kettle of fish, seeing the introduction of two new characters (Ella and Casey) who both have an unknown connection to Jim and Amanda’s original adventures. You’ll have to read the book to find out just what that is.

Mayfly book by Michael Nye

Here We Go book by Michael Nye

Emily's Journey

Nearwater - book by Michael Nye

As always, the writing of each new book gets more complicated as the timelines and characters from past books interact with new ones. Each one has to be both in character and in keeping with the history of the (unrelated) clan of folk that I appear to have created over the past fifteen years since I wrote the first words of Mayfly. I started out with two main characters (plus a handful of supporting ones) in Mayfly and this number has now gone to more than I can count (with even more supporting roles) and a timeline that spans over 90 years.

When I was sufficiently into the writing of Mayfly, I decided that I was going to do pretty much all of the work myself (apart from some proofreading and final printing). I chose watercolour as a medium and all covers are done larger than life (usually A2) using old Reeves and Winsor & Newton paints. Yet again each cover tells its own story by taking references that can be found in the text of the book. Once finished I stick the paintings to the side wall of the house on a day when the light is just right, and then photograph them with a halfway decent digital camera. Originally this was just to see if the images would be suitable when I sent them to the printers, it being my intention to have them professionally copied somewhere. When the word came back that they were absolutely fine as they were, I set about adding titles etc. and enjoying each part of the cottage industry feel that had come about.

Ballad of Masie and Linda

The Reed Cutter, by Michael Nye

Maze Days, by Michael Nye

The Mayfly Children, by Michael Nye

Once Mayfly was out, I did wonder, “What happened to Jim and Amanda next?” Cue “Here we Go!” and all the rest. I’m now kind of comfortable with the idea that I could still be writing about the escapades of this curious gang until I finally drop off my perch. Apart from the odd villain, I do like the people from the books and find it hard to kill any of them off. As an author you’re supposed to be able to terminate your characters with ease but I’ve only visibly bumped one of them off in an unpleasant way, and he was irredeemably horrible so he doesn’t count! In short, I have a whole clan of friends stomping around my brain and I’d miss them if they weren’t there. I do sometimes think I should charge them rent but they are mostly quite tidy people and they do pay me back with their stories. I sometimes feel that my characters are actually dictating the tales to me, which is just a tad worrying (on account of the fact that they don’t exist). I remember one episode of Mayfly which unravelled itself in a far different way that I’d got planned because Jim and Amanda had other ideas. After eleven books I should be used to this but when Lois, on the spur of a moment, made what amounted to a major decision in “The Reed Cutter,” I was pretty much completely blind sided by it. Each time I read through during the edit process I thought “Did I actually write that?” but was put off changing it by Lois (who, let’s remember is a fictional character) peering menacingly over my shoulder. But it’s OK, Lois, it’s still there as you dictated it to me and as, no doubt, it really happened in the space that you occupy in your world! Likewise when Coleen steps up to the mark to honour a promise, it was pretty unexpected. I just went with the flow on this one, deciding that it wasn’t such a good idea to annoy Coleen who seemed to have enough on her plate. Such is the case with each of the other books, which could well end up sending me completely bonkers. Then again maybe I always was.

Vee, by Michael Nye

Askatasuna, by Michael Nye

Counting Freckles, by Michael Nye

The “Mayfly” family of books so far are; Mayfly, Here we Go! Emily’s Journey, Nearwater, The Ballad of Masie and Linda, The Reed Cutter, Maze Days, The Mayfly Children, Vee, Askatasuna and now (Just out) Counting Freckles. All of the books have river, canal and even a little bit of seawater flowing through the thread of the story, but I do hope that their appeal goes beyond their being books for waterways enthusiasts. They are available from my website www.michaelnyewriter.com (which has links to the Lulu independent online bookstore as well as Amazon and Kindle). I chose to point the website towards Lulu as the main store because they are such a helpful company both in sales and publishing my work.

signs from the times

signs from the times

the meanings of signs and symbols

Throughout the years, people have been looking at or following signs of some description since the early days of cave drawings to the present day emoji computer age.

Without noticing them, they surround us in our everyday lives, but how did we get them, and what were the earliest designs and who decided what they would be?

When you look back through various eras, from early cave dwellers to Romans, from ancient Greeks to Aborigine tribes, from Egyptians to Indian tribes in North America, they all have one thing in common: at one point they have all used signs to teach, communicate or instruct.

The Egyptians developed a complete alphabet made up from hieroglyphics to explain about their culture and dialogue, depicting markings on tombs and monuments throughout the land, something that is still looked on as mysterious in today's modern world.

Because the nature of signs and symbols is vast, there are many genres that are represented by various shapes and sizes, most of the signs have good intentions, but there are also pagan and satanic symbols that leave people frightened and feared, signs related to witchcraft, demon worship, black magic and Voodoo have deep roots in human history.

Because of the intensity of the meaning of signs, we at Bearingtech can relate to the importance of understanding the use of signs, especially in engineering as they are a common part of understanding how a piece of machinery works, signs tell you to push, pull, turn and hold etc.

Another mass of signs and markings that are seen and used everyday by millions of people, is the Highway Code, and yet we take it in our stride. How many people see the signs but do not fully understand their meaning, is it because we see them on a regular basis and it sinks into our psyche without realising?

Over the next few pages we are going to look at some of the earliest and most common signs that have been drawn or designed, from the earliest cave drawings to emojis, which are the latest in a line of signs.

Probably the best-known set of signs are the astrological symbols of the zodiac, many people consult these signs on a daily basis each day without knowing the true meaning of what the signs mean.

Early cave drawings were probably the first signs or symbols to emerge from the human form, spread over every continent, signs can be clearly seen as a type of communication between early tribes and cave dwellers. Drawings showing animals, times of the years, hunting scenes, signs of royalty and wealth are all represented on the walls of the darkest remote caves.

early cave drawingsSome of these cave drawings are mentioned by the famous author Erich von Daniken who wrote the controversial book, The Chariots of the Gods, in the book he explains that he has travelled to every part of the world studying cave drawings and discovered that one single drawing showed a sign that was identical on all continents, the sign he was referring to is pointing to the sky with people bowing down as in the presence of a God descending from above, the question is, is this showing a higher force in the universe visiting the earth? According to von Daniken “ why would an African tribesman draw the same drawing as a cave dweller from Scandinavia, they have net met, yet draw the same image”, is this a sign that an alien craft visited?

The controversy started when the author asked the question, “ Was God an astronaut?”

The Astrological Star Chart

Rebirth and Beginnings

Taurus

Fertility

Gemini

Duality, inner unfolding and Family

Symbols and Signs - Cancer

Antagonism of the body and soul

signs and symbols - Leo

force of life

Signs and symbols - Virgo

Labour

Signs and Symbols - Libra

Harmony

signs and symbols - scorpio

Destruction and Rebirth

Sagittarius

Higher Consciousness

Signs and symbols - Capricorn

Wisdom

Signs and Symbols - Acquarius

Revolution and Wisdom

Signs and symbols - Pisces

Division

The above signs are depicted throughout human civilization and represent every person that is born within a particular month. Have you ever wondered why? How can these signs count for 6.7 billion people on the earth and be relevant to thousands of people on a daily basis?

According to records, the astrological star charts started between 409 and 398 BC during the Persian rule and represent the twelve 30 degree sectors that make up the Earth`s 360 degree orbit around the sun.

Although many people believe in the findings of the signs, there are many who think it is nonsense. Yet there are many people who will not venture outside of their properties and go about their daily lives without consulting their star sign first.

Early Egyptian Hieroglyphic symbols

For many years, explorers and archaeologists encountered tombs and monuments across Egypt which depicted strange and unusual signs on the walls of possible burial chambers. For years they struggled to identify the meanings of the figures, before Jean- Francois Champollion discovered the structural logic of the figures in September 1822.

Egyptian Hieroglyphics

Egyptian hieroglyphics on the outer wall of a tomb.

Egyptian Hieroglyphics Symbol chart

Egyptian Hieroglyphics Symbols

The Egyptians were one of the first civilisations to use images as a form of expression. Hieroglyphics were used to educate and inform, and were used for centuries. They are seen as a secret code amongst archaeologists throughout the world. The majority of the drawings are depicted in an animal form, something that the Egyptians worshipped throughout their lives and thereafter into the afterlife.

Heka was the earliest known God, and was known as the most dominant force in Egyptian culture. Myth has it that he laid the egg to start civilization for both mortal and divine life, therefore pre-dating all other Gods. He was known as the God of magic and medicine and enabled the art of creation.

Legendary explorer and Egyptian specialist Howard Carter was probably the first well- known European man to highlight the importance and understanding of the images when he embarked on his quest to find the tomb of the young Egyptian King Tutankhamun.

Inscription on the tomb of RamesesFor years explorers dug relentlessly to uncover various tombs across Egypt, only to be stumped when they came across the imagery that was laid out before them. Many believed that the drawings were some sort of curse and that they would suffer if they entered the space illegally.
Once the hieroglyphics were examined and explained, the contents were more understandable and became accessible to the seekers, and less suspicious and frightening.

With over 2000 deities in the Egyptian pantheon to choose from, the treasure hunters had plenty to keep them busy, especially as many of the Gods' tombs were still undiscovered and most importantly, untouched and packed with artifacts.

The tombs of most Egyptian Gods were seen as a treasure hunter's dream, as the riches that they amassed throughout their reigns were seen as an incredible incentive to search for years, sometimes without reward but plenty of disappointment and sadness.

The important Gods on the archaeologist`s wish list would have included Ramesses II, Osiris, Isis, Ra, Cleopatra and the ultimate treasure hunter's dream, Tutankhamun.

Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun is the best-known Egyptian King; virtually everybody in the modern world has heard of, or has knowledge of the teenage King.

After Howard Carter's discovery in 1923, the whole world saw the riches and treasures that were enclosed in the now famous tomb, everything from thrones to chariots, jewellery to mummified animals were placed inside the chamber, riches that had to be seen to be believed.
The list of items found inside the tomb is actually staggering.

On a personal note, I have seen the collection in the Egyptian museum in Cairo and it is something to behold; to see these treasures up close is absolutely staggering, with the attention to detail that was placed in creating these masterpieces being incredible, considering the era that they were made in.

We only managed to spend around 4 hours inside the museum. To be honest, a week would not be enough, as you tend to walk around pointing out all manner of things that are astounding.

Artefacts inside the tomb of Tutankhamun

Artefacts inside the tomb of Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun mask

Tutankhamun

The list consists of the following items…

Death mask, Iron daggers, board games, garment mannequin, golden sandals, gold coffin, throne, chariots, trumpets, statue of Anubis, jeweled breastplates, wall paintings, ivory covered box, canopic jars, mural of himself and his wife, cups and goblets, jars, Shabti statues, an animal related bed, diadem, gold hunter statue, model boat, gold jeweled box, buckles, headsets and many more artifacts.

Sadly most of the items that were placed outside of the burial chamber have been stolen by grave robbers and unregistered collectors, although it is a criminal offence to remove any possessions without permission. Most Egyptians see it as a crime against their country to remove the artifacts.

Tutanhkhamun hieroglyphics

Tutankhamun Hieroglyphics

Egyptian God Heka

Heka

Isis

Isis

Cleopatra

Cleopatra

Ra - Egyptian God

Ra

In 2010, a research report discovered that Tutankhamen’s parents were in fact related, his mother Queen Nefertiti and his father Akhenaten were cousins. The King himself was involved in an incestuous relationship, having married Ankhesenamun, who was the daughter of his father, making her his sister. Many historians believe that the inbred relationships throughout the royal family resulted in the young King's club foot.

Fascinating fact: A dagger that was found inside the tomb of Tutankhamun was made of an unusual material, after extensive research it was discovered that the item was made from a meteor, making it not of this Earth.

Heka

Heka was known as the first Egyptian founder God, considered to be one the makers of the world. According to Egyptian history, in the beginning before creation, there was nothing but darkness, only the God Nun and the dragon Apep existed. As the first light appeared, ancient Egyptians associated the change to Heka, and believed that the phenomenon was magic; hence the word Heka is known as “magic” throughout the ancient world and Egyptian mythology. Every single magical being in the world, including Gods, Dwarves, Witches, Warlocks and Trolls, have their own magic and are seen as supernatural to humans.

The early Egyptians believed that magic could be performed by the Gods, but only inside their temples and shrines. They did not see hieroglyphics as magical, but saw them as letters, unlike the rest of the world who looked upon the mysterious signs as magical, possibly containing curses which brought death and destruction to anyone who disturbed or disrespected them.
This misunderstanding of the hieroglyphics was one of the biggest mistakes in the understanding of the signs.

Isis

The Goddess Isis became one of the most worshipped deities in Egyptian culture and as her name translates into the Queen of the Throne, she is seen as the Virgin mother, due to the arduous labour that she endured with her son, something that the Virgin Mary is compared to.
She was also the Goddess of devotion, compassion and kindness, and was rumoured to have the power to resurrect the dead and cure the sick. She is also connected to floods and flooding through the many tears that she shed over the death of Osiris.

Alongside her husband Osiris, she ruled the early world after its early creation and started to introduce and educate mere mortals into the crafts of agriculture, art and civilised society, as most men and women were seen to be uncivilised. However Set, who was the brother of Osiris, became jealous of his brother and sister-in-law`s popularity amongst the people and decided to take the throne for himself. He first tricked his brother to lay in a coffin, which he duly locked and had it thrown into the river Nile before taking over the throne. On hearing this, Isis began searching for the coffin, which ended up in a tree in Byblos. After negotiating with the powers that be, she managed to retrieve the coffin and started the procedure of reviving her husband.
Set heard of her plans and stole the coffin back, where he had it chopped into pieces, with Osiris still inside and scattered the remains across the land, probably initiating the first hung, drawn and quartered ritual.

Cleopatra

Like Tutankhamen, Cleopatra is seen as one of the most recognised Egyptian goddesses, and has been portrayed in countless books, films and TV shows throughout history. Whilst she was born in Egypt, her family origins are traced back to Macedonian Greece, but over the years, she embraced the Egyptian culture and became a Queen to the masses.

Throughout the years, Roman propaganda painted her as a temptress who used her sex appeal as a political weapon, but she was known amongst her peers and people to be highly intelligent. She was able to speak a dozen languages fluently and was educated in mathematics, philosophy, oratory and astronomy. As far as being a raving beauty, the reality of her looks were misgiving: on paper and coins she is portrayed as having manly features with a large hooked nose. Some say that she instigated these images to project a strong masculine line of authority when dealing with generals and politicians.

Although seen in the history books as being demure and feminine, she had a strong stomach for conflict and battle, and had her siblings killed after they were seen disagreeing with her decisions. She is always seen as donning a headdress with an asp sticking from the front, but according to belief, she was not killed by an asp, but like her lover Marc Anthony, she committed suicide with poison.

In 1963, the motion picture “Cleopatra” was put into production, with an initial budget of $2,000,000 dollars and starred Elizabeth Taylor. After enormous amounts of money was spent, the final outlay for the studio was close to $44,000,000 dollars, which nearly bankrupted the company.

Fascinating fact: Bastet is the daughter of the sun God Ra, and is the God of cats, women`s secrets, fertility, childbirth and the protector of evil from the home, she is often depicted with a cat's head on a woman`s body.

Ra

The Egyptian God Ra, was one of the most revered deities in ancient mythology, and was often shown as a falcon headed God, with an orb shape on his head symbolising his connection to the sky and the sun.

Many know him as the sun God and he is believed to be the creator of humans and creatures after forming them through the fall of his tears. He is known as the creator of the sun and creation.

Ra was often linked closely with the sun's daily journey across the Sky; as the sun began to fade, he drew weaker and supposedly travelled to the underworld throughout the night, recharging his energies defeating enemies and obstacles, before rising again in the morning as the sun rose.

Other Egyptian Gods and Goddesses include Bastet, Anubis, Horus and Cavern deities who were a group of Gods in the caves of the underworld who punished the wicked and helped the souls of the justified dead. They are mentioned in the Egyptian Book of the Dead and are often seen as serpent like creatures.

The people of Egypt would leave bowls of offerings outside of caves as a gift to the Gods, something that continues to this day.

Roman Symbology Signs and Meanings.

Like the Egyptians, the Romans were a cultured and educated race of people who used the images of symbols and signs to great effect. Many Roman buildings were daubed with religious and ceremonial symbols depicting which Emperor or God dwelled in the residence.

Many roman Gods and Goddesses were depicted in the form of a symbol or sign, literally from the highest emperor to the lowest deity, equaling the same effigies that the Egyptians and the ancient Greeks had attached to their own burial tombs and monument buildings.

Shown below are the signs that represented the Roman Gods and Goddesses

signs and symbols - Apollo

Apollo

Signs and symbols - Neptune

Neptune

Signs and symbols - Mars

Mars

Signs and Symbols Venus

Venus

Signs and symbols - Diana

Diana

Apollo

The five signs shown above are associated with probably the best-known Roman gods, but do we know what they represent? For example most people have heard of Apollo and recognise the name because of the NASA connection with the space expeditions, but did you also know that Apollo is the God of music, poetry, art, archery, plague, medicine, sun, knowledge and light and is associated with the moon, hence the NASA contact.

Romans also worshipped him as an agricultural God for fending off diseases for animals.

The Greek equivalent is Sol.

Neptune

Another well-known Mythical God is Neptune, who is depicted as the God of the sea and freshwater, mostly due to his appearance in films and TV series where he is seen rising from the depths of the ocean with his trusty trident to help sailors in distress or to ward off any evil doings connected with the ocean.

His consort, Salacia is the goddess of sea water, hence the salt in the oceans and seas named after her.

According to myth Neptune and Minerva created the chariot and has the planet Neptune named after him.

The Greek equivalent is Poseidon.

Mars

Mars is another God who is well known because of his connection with war, but is also recognised as being the God of agriculture and prosperity and is represented by the symbols of a wolf, woodpecker and horses.

Mars was also the father of the famous twins Romulus and Remus (their mother was Rhea Silvia). He was known also for his passionate affair with Venus, an affair often described as one of the most famous romantic liaisons in Roman history.

The planet Mars and the month of March are named after him.

The Greek equivalent is Aries.

Venus

Venus on the other hand is probably the most painted goddess throughout the art world and is always connected with beauty and love, sexuality and, strangely, gardens. She is regularly seen emerging from water.

Married to Vulcan, she had her first temple built at the Roman forum from the fines that Roman men paid for sexual misconducts.

Julius Caesar is said to claim that he was one of her descendants (through her son Aeneas).

The Greek equivalent is Aphrodite.

Diana

The twin sister of Apollo is Diana, known as the huntress as she is always seen with a bow and arrow. She is the goddess of the countryside, hunters and the moon. She is also associated with fertility and childbirth and is the protector of women in labour.

The Greek equivalent is Artemis.

signs and symbols -Vulcan

Vulcan

Ceres

Ceres

Mercury

Mercury

Vesta

Vesta

Minerva

Minerva

Vulcan

The Roman God Vulcan is the god of Volcanoes and forging and is the husband of Venus. He is associated with heat, fire and the forge which are all connected with the earth`s inner core. This is depicted in the sign showing a V shape, which represents the inner scale of a volcano.

The Greek equivalent is Hephaestus.

Ceres

Ceres is the Roman god of agriculture, fertility and motherly relations and is credited with the invention of ploughing, sewing and the nurturing of seeds - items that were gifted to humans.
The sign shows a scythe type symbol, which captures the imagery of farming.

Romans celebrate a festival called Cerealia, which is where the word for cereal comes from.

Mercury

Probably one of the better-known Gods is Mercury, who is known as the messenger of the gods, but is also associated with communication, travellers, merchants, trickery and thieves. He is also responsible for guiding human souls to the afterlife after they have deceased.

There are many newspapers across the World that have the word Mercury as a masthead, keeping up the communication aspect with readers.

The planet Mercury and chemical element are named after him.

The Greek equivalent is Hermes.

Vesta

Vesta is the goddess of the hearth and home and is rarely seen in human form, usually shown as fire, which why she is associated with fire and heat. Her temple at the Roman forum was off limits to all, except priestesses who were known as Vestal Virgins. They were instructed to keep a fire burning in the entrance to the temple to ward off any intruders; the fire was to be kept continually alight.

A well-known brand of matches was named after the goddess, i.e. Swan Vesta.

The Greek equivalent is Hestia.

Minerva

Minerva is known for her wisdom, strategy, craft and trade, defensive war and knowledge, which is why her symbol is shown as an owl representing wisdom.

Legend has it that Vulcan split open the head of Jupiter to try and ease his headache, and on doing so released Minerva, who was fully equipped in a full set of armour.

The Greek equivalent is Athena.

signs and symbols Jupiter

Jupiter

signs and symbols - Juno

Juno

Bacchus

Bacchus

signs and symbols - Saturn

Saturn

Cupid

Cupid

Jupiter

On equal terms with Zeus, Jupiter is seen as the Roman God of the sky, he was king of the gods before Christianity became dominant, his animal symbol was that of an eagle which became the emblem of the Roman centurion legions and later the Nazi party in World War 2.

The Greek equivalent is Zeus.

Juno

Juno is the wife of Jupiter and the patron Goddess of Rome and fertility and was associated with all aspects of women`s life, particularly in marriage.

The Greek counterpart is Hera.

Bacchus

One of the best known Roman Gods is Bacchus, the God of wine. He is best known throughout the world for the connection to wine, grapes and happiness. He was also associated with sensual pleasures, theatre, horticulture and truth, amongst others things.

The symbol depicts a bunch of grapes and a glass.

The Greek counterpart is Dionysus.

Cupid

The best known Roman god sign is undoubtedly Cupid, constantly linked to romance and love, the sign depicts an arrow piercing a heart, meaning that someone or something has touched your heart.

Cupid is also the God of passionate desire, passion, erotic love and attraction and affection, and is constantly used throughout the modern world in displaying love and affection for occasions such as Valentines Day.

The Greek counterpart is Eros.

The Greek Gods and Goddesses

Zeus

Zeus

Poseidon

Poseidon

Hermes

Hermes

Ares

Ares

Dioysus

Dionyssus

Like the Romans, the Greeks believed in the power of their Gods and had either their own variety or the equivalent of their Roman counterparts. Each deity represented a particular field, and like the Romans they were often the gods of more than one subject.

Zeus

Zeus is the most powerful of all the Greek Gods. Virtually everything stems from him and he is known as the King of the Gods, and the ruler of Mount Olympus as well as being the God of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law and order, and justice - to name a few.

The sign that is associated mostly with Zeus is a lightning bolt being held in a fist.

The Roman counterpart is Jupiter.

Poseidon

Poseidon is one of the most recognised Gods, often depicted in films as a giant bearded man emerging from the sea with a trident in his hand. Similar to his Roman counterpart Neptune, he appears in epic films that tell mythological tales like 'Jason and The Argonauts' and the 'Sinbad' stories.

As per many of the Gods, he represents other subjects including being the God of the sea, rivers, floods, drought and earthquakes.

Interesting Fact: In ancient myth, Poseidon supposedly rapes Medusa, which leads to her transformation into the hideous Gorgon, resulting in snakes emerging from her head, turning mere mortals to stone if they were to gaze in her direction.

Hermes

The name Hermes is now associated with the courier company who are known for delivering parcels and packages. They have recently changed their name to Evri. But did you know that the Greek God Hermes was the God of boundaries, travel, trade, language, writing, cunning and thieves? He is also associated with fertility, music, luck and deception.

The sign of Hermes like his Roman counterpart, shows wings on his ankles, and is a sign for carrying messages and messengers.

Ares

Ares on the other hand was the God of courage, war, bloodshed and violence and like his Roman counterpart Mars, is seen as an all-powerful deity that is always portrayed as big, bold and loud, just like conflict.

The sign for Ares is similar to that of Diana (the Huntress) being the round circle with an arrow, which equals a bow and arrow during a battle.

The animals that are associated with Ares are vultures for patience, snakes for stealth, dogs for loyalty and bears for strength.

Dionysus

The Goddess Dionysus was known for something completely different from Ares, conducting a more refined set of subjects, topics such as wine, parties, festivals, chess, drunkenness, ecstasy and the theatre to name a few. Similar to the God Bacchus, her symbol is depicted as a bunch of grapes, but without a glass.

Aphrodite

Aphrodite

Athena

Athena

Hades

Hades

Persephone

Persephone

Artemis

Artemis

Aphrodite

Probably one of the best known Greek goddesses is Aphrodite and she is always associated with beauty, love, desire and pleasure. She is seen as a symbol of romance and cleanliness, like her Roman equivalent Venus. She is often described as purity and innocence and is connected to roses and scallop shells.

Athena

Athena is the Greek Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy and handicrafts. Like Minerva, she is often seen with an owl, which is a sign of wisdom.

Hades and Persephone

Hades and Persephone have a big connection with each other: firstly Hades is known as the King of the Underworld and is associated with all things evil, including translating his name into Hell.

The story connecting the pair is fascinating. According to legend, Hades was obsessed with Persephone and duly abducted her. After taking her to the underworld, where she held the title of Queen, she agreed to stay on one condition, that half of the year she would spend under the ground in the world of the dead, and the other half of the year she would spend above the ground in the living world with her mother.

Her symbol shows the difference between light and dark, representing earth and hell.

Cerberus, Greek dog who was guardian of the underworldHades' symbol is seen on many ancient military armies across the world, and apart from being known for the underworld connection, he is also known as the King of the Dead and wealth.

He is often seen with his three headed dog called Cerberus, the guardian of the underworld.

Hades' Roman counterpart is Pluto

Artemis

Artemis is known as the Goddess of the hunt. Like her Roman counterpart Diana, her symbol is depicted as a bow and arrow, and she is also connected with the wilderness, animals, the moon and young girls and is associated with the deer.

Hera

Hera

Demeter

Demeter

Hestia

Hestia

Hephaestus

Hephaestus

Hera

Hera is the Queen of the Gods, and is the Goddess of the skies. She is the representative of women, marriage, childbirth, heirs, kings and empresses.

Hera is the wife of Zeus, and although she was the goddess of marriage, the stress and heartbreak she suffered after many of her husband`s infidelities, caused her to be associated with jealousy and regret.

She is often seen  wearing of a diadem and a veil.

Her Roman counterpart is Juno.

Demeter

Demeter is the Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest growth and nourishment. These are shown by the symbol of a scythe, which also has a connection with farming.

She is often seen with sheaths of wheat, a winged serpent and as carrying a lotus staff.

Hestia

Hestia is known as the Virgin Goddess of the hearth, domesticity and chastity. She is the Greek equivalent to Vesta and is often depicted with the symbol of a hearth and a kettle.

Hephaestus

Hephaestus is the God of fire, metalwork and crafts and is the representative of ironmongers and forges. Married to Aphrodite, he is the Greek counterpart of Vulcan who was connected with volcanoes.

This is the first part of Robert Grindley's article on 'Signs from the times'. In the next and final part, to be published soon, he looks at signage from the Aborigines to the modern day computer world.

hannah pierce

featured author of the season - summer 2024

hannah pierce

Hannah Pierce trained as an actor before writing, producing and performing in theatre for young people and adults across the UK and abroad. She has worked a number of roles since, but a common thread of presenting live arts is always central to her career.

Alongside her “real job”, Hannah has written for the stage, and her one-woman show on the valiant adventures of an online dater received critical acclaim. All Boats Are Sinking, her first book, is a memoir of love, life and chaos on a narrowboat, perfect for fans of Dolly Alderton, Helen Fielding and Phoebe Waller-Bridge, which has been called "a vibrant, often hilarious emotional and physical journey” by Ian Moore, author of Death and Croissants and “heart-warming, hilarious and honest” by actress Michelle Dockery.

Hannah Pierce on board narrowboat

hardstanding in snow

After a break-up, some hit the gym; some cut their hair; others have a one-night stand. In the aftermath of her break-up, Hannah bought a narrowboat.

Finding herself newly single aged thirty she knew she needed a fresh start. Forced to move out of her boyfriend’s flat her options were limited: move back to her parents, live in a flat share or spend all of her disposable income on renting solo. Instead, in an attempt to claim some independence and a semblance of control in her life, she made the fateful decision to buy a boat…

Newly single and plunged into life on the water, we follow Hannah as she quickly learns to live with Argie Bargie, her 45-foot narrowboat. In this compelling account of her slightly chaotic but certainly never dull life aboard, we follow Hannah as she tries to hold down a hectic career and social life while learning to navigate the strange new world on the waterways of London. Getting to grips with the intricacies of boat life, including exploding toilets, disappearing hulls, and the curious glances and questions from pedestrians on the towpath, Hannah discovers how empowering living alone can be while also being surrounded by a brilliant group of friends. All this as she tries to balance the tension between owning her singledom and giving in to a deep desire to find love.

However, when a turbulent relationship with a senior colleague and the advent of the Covid pandemic coincide and threaten to sink her, Hannah feels the need to escape. Sniffing out an opportunity for adventure, and in a bid to let go of the past and find her true self, Hannah embarks on a 250-mile odyssey from the bustling streets of London to the tranquil yet dramatic waterways of West Yorkshire. The nature of travelling by boat means that progress isn’t the fastest, and so as well as navigating 357 locks, including some of those in the infamous Huddersfield Canal, Hannah trains for and competes in a socially distanced marathon, and embarks on adventures with old friends – and some surprising new ones (hello, Tyson Fury!).

Discovering the beauty of the different canals and waterways across England, and the ever-changing landscape, Hannah writes beautifully about the pull of the water and the calming nature of life so close to it. As winter approaches and she nears the end of her journey, Hannah allows the ups and downs of the last 4 years and her empowering journey north to really sink in and arrives in Todmorden for her winter mooring stronger and more confident in who she is than ever before.

Peppered with entertaining lists, recipes, maps, footnotes and diagrams, and spanning hundreds of miles of the British waterways, All Boats Are Sinking is an uplifting and often hilarious story of adventure and personal growth, and of a woman trying to keep her boat and life afloat. And to answer that perennial question: yes, it's cold on the boat in winter.

book - all boats are sinking

interior of a narrowboat

narrowboat cruising

Here is an extract to give you a flavour:

Becoming accustomed to my home was a joy. I’m a master at pottering and I took great care in unpacking and arranging my belongings, stopping to enjoy a cup of tea out on deck, or to reposition my chilli plants in order to receive the most light in the ever-changing position of the stern.15 Coming home to a new location after a long shift at work was something I looked forward to immensely, as I discovered new areas of London and their Tube and Overground stops. I would chuckle to myself at the brief ownership I felt over a new neighbourhood, even if it was only mine for a few days. I would spot other boaters on the trains, casual creatures amongst the hordes of city workers and nighttime revellers. They were instantly recognisable with their grubby fingernails, fantastic tans, worn boots, loose shirts and a cork keyring hanging from their frayed pockets.

I moved the boat a lot in those first few weeks; short moves, occasionally with friends and more often than not with Megan’s assistance. My aim initially was to head east, where I could enjoy the remaining summer months near my work and Megan’s boat. From Alperton in West London, I journeyed through Kensal Rise and Little Venice, delighting every time I managed to complete a move without incident, and filling up on water with a hose trailing from a tap on the towpath to the bow of my boat where the tank is stored. With Megan on board, we tackled the Maida Vale and Islington tunnels, cruised through London Zoo and Regent’s Park and scaled the trio of iconic locks at Camden flanked by footbridges and hundreds of tourists and sunshine seekers. We travelled through the trendy neighbourhoods of Haggerston and Broadway Market and I took mental notes of all the places I wanted to stop for longer next time I passed, whenever that might be.

I would stand at the tiller with my support bubble of friends, chatting about everything and anything. We’d start the cruises with tea and biscuits, and end with a barbecue and beers on the roof, bringing candles out to keep the mozzies away and wrapping up in blankets as the sun set on another beautiful day on the canal network of London. When my friends were gone, I closed up the doors to the world outside and embraced being alone inside the boat. I had become used to being in close proximity with towpath users. No longer self-conscious, I felt comfortably hidden within my home and enjoyed overhearing snippets of conversation from those who didn’t know I was so close.

I was forever repositioning my belongings. It had become clear that everything I owned would have to be on display and the careful placement of kitchen utensils and books, toiletries and tinned food was key to creating the boat’s warm ambience. There was no room for untidiness. I bought pot plants from Mare Street florists to fill every spare surface. My personality couldn’t hide on Argie, and I was enjoying discovering how both the boat and I were evolving in that regard.

Sleep had never been so peaceful. The evenings would turn in as the canal-side activity calmed. Boats stopped moving through, and the birdsong quietened. With limited electrical appliances at home to distract me, I was going to bed earlier and sleeping deeper. The boat’s movement rocked me into my slumber. It was humbling to wake up in bed, so close to the water and canal wildlife.

This was not only my first boat, but my first time living alone, and I was enjoying every minute of it.

Hannah PierceFollowing the publication of All Boats Are Sinking (Summersdale Publishers), Hannah looks forward to taking on her next writing project, and intends to find inspiration through her imminent foray into a little-known thing called “motherhood”. She now lives in South London with one foot still firmly rooted on Argie – moored somewhere in the UK.

Hannah's book is available from Summersdale Publishers as an e-book or in Paberback. It is also available on Amazon.